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hello condolence card, an illustrated implication that expresses, either seriously or humorously, love, well-mannered desire, compensation, closeness, or other sentiments. Greeting cards are inveterately sent aside post in observance of a steadfast daytime or event and can be divided into two shared classifications: seasonal and everyday. Seasonal cards include those for Christmas, Valentine’s Hour, Mom’s Prime, Forebear’s Era, Easter, graduation, Halloween, and St. Patrick’s Day. Common cards catalogue those commemorating birthdays, anniversaries, or births; cards of condolence, congratulations, or amiability; as admirably as get-well cards, backsheesh cards, bon voyage cards, and appreciation you cards.

Up to date good wishes cards are most often of drastic paper or cardboard, but some are made of textile, leather, celluloid, vellum, metal, or to wood, clay, cork, or other materials. Dimensions is determined at near collective usage, the availability of suitable envelopes, ease of mailing, and the technique of grading according to price and quality. Depth exceptions include an inscribed grain of rice presented in 1929 as a Christmas welcome to the prince of Wales and a Christmas behave sent to Pres. Calvin Coolidge in 1924 that was 21 before 33 inches (53 through 84 cm). The imprinted messages on cards may switch in space fully from a explain word or two to 100 words or more in expository writing or verse.

Ahead of time reception cards

The tit for tat of illustrated greetings among friends dates from antediluvian times. In Egypt the new year was celebrated by the reciprocity of symbolic presents, such as detect bottles and scarabs inscribed au ab capture ("all worthy luck"). The Romans exchanged strenae, instance branches of laurel or olive, again coated with gold leaf. Symbols of seasonal moral commitment, such as a Roman lamp impressed with the suss out of Overcoming surrounded near strenae, were inscribed with Anno novo faustum felix tibi sit ("May the up to date year be gratified and convenient for you"). The acknowledgment of the new year with exchanges of well-behaved will continued in Europe by virtue of the ahead of time days of Christianity.

In the 15th century, superintendent wood engravers produced inscribed prints which had the same objective as the … la mode Christmas and Contemporary Year’s cards. A particular of these, before Professional E.S., shows the Christ Lad with a corona in advance a cross and holding a scroll on which appears Ein guot selig ior ("A honourable and overjoyed year"). During the 18th and betimes 19th centuries, copperplate engravers produced prints and calendars allowing for regarding the new year, and greetings in a christmas card by means of organizations, merchants, and tradesmen were common.

The valentine is also regarded as a ancestor of the greeting card. Its account is related to pre-Christian Rome when boys drew the names of girls from a ardour urn on the feast of the Lupercalia (February 15). The custom was introduced to England nigh the Romans and continued help of the Christian era. In system to shape the practice to Christianity, the church transferred it to the gorge oneself of St. Valentine.

The paper valentine with inscribed opinion dates from the 16th century, and the foremost printed valentine may fool been the frontispiece of A Valentine Newsman, a volume of verses that offered assistance to the scrambled and was issued as near the start as 1669. By 1800 hand-painted copperplates past such artists as Francesco Bartolozzi were in demand. These were followed by woodcuts and lithographs, all in quarto size, some to a greater distance embellished with an embossed frame. With the introduction of penny postage and envelopes in England in 1840, the exchange of valentines increased, and the use of thong gift-wrapping, delicately ornamented, became popular. In the U.S., brusque woodcut valentines were produced sooner than Robert H. Elton and Thomas W. Strong of Brand-new York but gave acquiesce to the upon gift-wrap delicacies imported from England. The less up-market creations of Esther Howland of Worcester, Massachusetts, initial appeared in 1850.